Werewolf genocide
From Twilight Saga Wiki
The werewolf genocide is an attempt by the Volturi to wipe out the Children of the Moon.
The hunts started after Caius, one of the Volturi's leaders, was nearly killed by a werewolf. Caius became terrified of all werewolves, and convinced the rest of the Volturi to help him drive the werewolves into extinction.
Not much is known about the genocide, but the Volturi have nearly succeeded in wiping the werewolves out in Europe and Asia. While it is unknown if they are found anywhere else, it is implied that they do still exist since James was hunting one in Siberia.
